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Our Coastal Living Resources

Although the fragile fringe of habitats comprising the "coastal zone" occupies only about 5% of the U.S. continental land area, this region harbors an extraordinary abundance and diversity of living resources.


Throughout history people have relied on coastal areas for food, soothing climate and wonderful vistas, for the watery highways facilitating trade and travel and a place to be in touch with our natural world.
Interested in Ocean Shores? Westport? Cohasset? Click here to jump to our local Grays Harbor Estuary issues which are quite significant -or- Click here for local hot topics -or- click here to help Restore America's Estuaries - or -

You can also check out the North Coast News for local information out of Ocean Shores!

From outside our area comes: The Columbia River and it's Estuary A crystal ball to the future of Grays Harbor?

The coastal zone is where land, fresh waters, and salt waters meet, forming boundaries of enormous ecological complexity and significance, The dynamic mixing areas of fresh and salt water, called estuaries, are particularly important because their high productivity is critical to many species of fish, plants, and wildlife. Our coastal areas are notable as valuable nursery, breeding, staging, spawning, resting, and migration areas for fish and wildlife. They support enormous numbers and diverse assemblages of species.

U.S. coastal areas support or harbor:

  • Approximately 50% of North America's migratory song birds of management concern;
  • 1 Nearly 50% of all U.S. endangered and threatened species, including 75% of the Federally listed birds and mammals;
  • 33% of North America's overwintering waterfowl;
  • Almost 33% of the nation's total wetlands.

The natural bounty of coastal wetlands and estuaries is also vitally important for the Nation's economic health. Commercial fisheries and related businesses provide our nation with an annual value of more than $19 billion. In the Great Lakes, up to $15 billion annually is generated from recreation, sport fishing, and tourism. The value of Florida coastal wetlands to fisheries is estimated at up to $10,000 per acre. In California, the coastal region is responsible for nearly 80% of the State's tourism revenues.

  • Coastal wetlands account for about 16% of the Nation's coastal area;
  • More than 66% of all fish harvested worldwide depend upon estuarine ecosystems for some part of their life cycle.
  • Coastal Estuary Resources At Risk what are the concerns?

from: Meeting Our Coastal Challenges - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

What are the local issues?

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