Something We Never Wanted to Have Happen

Department of Ecology News Release - June 19, 2000
00-111
Well-drilling alert south of Chehalis
OLYMPIA - Well drillers are advised to proceed with caution before drilling
wells near the intersection of Forest Napavine Road East and Jackson Highway
south of the city of Chehalis.
The state Department of Ecology (Ecology) and Lewis County are concerned
about the potential for spreading toxic contamination among underground
aquifers in the area.
Panjini Balaraju of Ecology's toxic cleanup program, said, "We already know
the shallow aquifer is contaminated. Our tests show the deep aquifer is
still clean and any new well-drilling activity could create a path to
contaminate it, because the contaminants are heavier than water and will
sink if given the opportunity."
Preliminary test results show the shallow ground-water aquifer is
contaminated with tetrachloroethylene (also known as perchloroethylene or
PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE) and 1,4-Dichlorobenzene. All are suspected
human carcinogens after long-term exposure.
Initial testing of residential wells in the area in April and May found PCE
and TCE in four private drinking-water wells, all within safe drinking-water
levels. Two households whose well water showed low levels of the chemicals
are now using bottled water. The other two wells showed a minimal detection
of the chemicals.
In addition, two public facilities tested showed drinking-water
contamination. One is the well at the Lewis County Central Shop, which
showed PCE at 290 parts per billion, TCE at 289 parts per billion and
1,4-Dichlorobenzene at 120 parts per billion. The drinking-water standard is
five parts per billion for PCE and TCE and 75 parts per billion for
1,4-Dichlorobenzene.
The other public well serving the Forest Grange showed minimal detects of
contamination at levels within drinking-water standards.
Well drillers could be held liable for cleanup costs of the deep aquifer.
Plus, they run the risk of exposing workers to contaminated soil and water
during drilling, Balaraju said. An advisory letter was mailed to area well
drillers this week, he added.
Ecology is providing technical assistance to Lewis County in field
investigations on the property to identify the source of contamination and
define the extent of the ground-water contamination.
Well drillers can call Ecology for more information. Contact Igor Vern at
360-407-0281 or Panjini Balaraju at 360-407-6243.
###
For more information or a map of the area contact Sandy Howard, public
information manager, at 360-407-6239.
Department of Ecology Web site -  
www.ecy.wa.gov/



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