Chesapeake Bay Program - A Watershed Partnership -

Note: This is reproduced from the Chesapeake Bay Program

Public Comment Preamble

We are releasing this draft document to solicit your comments. It has been developed by the Chesapeake Bay Program partners with the assistance of thousands of citizens, scientists and policy makers from throughout the Chesapeake Bay region. It contains commitments that are far reaching and that address issues of the waters and living resources of the Bay and its rivers, and the land and air that surround them. It is intended to take us well into the next decade and beyond.

For the most part, the document represents issues that the signatories believe must be addressed. In order to finalize our decisions, we must hear from you. Have we addressed your concerns? Will the Bay and its rivers be better off as a result of the commitments proposed? We need to hear from you.

Public comment will be received through March 31, 2000. If you would like to assist us in our consideration of this document, please send us your comments online at www.chesapeakebay.net or write to:

Chesapeake Bay Program Office
410 Severn Avenue, Suite 109
Annapolis, Maryland 21403
1-800-YOUR-BAY (968-7229)

 

CHESAPEAKE 2000

A Watershed Partnership


Preamble

The Chesapeake Bay is North America's largest and most biologically diverse estuary, home to more than 3,600 species of plants, fish and animals. For more than 300 years, the Bay and its tributaries have sustained the region's economy and defined its traditions and culture. It is a resource of extraordinary productivity, worthy of the highest levels of protection and restoration.

Accordingly, in 1983 and 1987, the states of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, the District of Columbia, the Chesapeake Bay Commission and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency signed historic agreements that established the Chesapeake Bay Program partnership to protect and restore the Chesapeake Bay's ecosystem.

For almost two decades, we, the signatories to these agreements, have worked together as stewards to ensure the public's right to clean water and a healthy and productive resource. We have sought to protect the health of the public that uses the Bay and consumes its bounty. The initiatives we have pursued have been deliberate and have produced significant results in the health and productivity of the Bay's main stem, the tributaries, and the natural land and water ecosystems that compose the Chesapeake Bay watershed.

While the individual and collective accomplishments of our efforts have been significant, even greater effort will be required to address the enormous challenges that lie ahead. Increased population and expanded development within the watershed have created ever-greater challenges for us in the Bay's restoration. These challenges are further complicated by the dynamic nature of the Bay and the ever-changing global ecosystem within which it interacts.

In order to achieve our existing goals and meet the challenges that lie ahead, we must reaffirm our partnership and recommit to fulfilling the public responsibility we undertook almost two decades ago. We must manage for the future. We must have a vision for our desired destiny and put programs into place that will secure it.

To do this, there can be no greater goal in this recommitment than to engage everyone -- individuals, businesses, communities and governments -- in our effort; to commit all citizens of the Chesapeake Bay watershed in a shared vision -- a system with abundant, diverse populations of living resources, fed by healthy streams and rivers, sustaining strong local and regional economies, and our unique quality of life.

In affirming our recommitment through this new Chesapeake 2000, we recognize the importance of viewing this document in its entirety with no single part taken in isolation of the others. This Agreement reflects the Bay's complexity in that each action we take, like the elements of the Bay itself, is connected to all the others. This Agreement responds to the problems facing this magnificent ecosystem in a comprehensive, multi-faceted way.

By this Agreement, we commit ourselves to nurture and sustain a Chesapeake Bay Watershed Partnership and to achieve the goals set forth in the subsequent sections. Without such a partnership, future challenges will not be met. With it, the restoration and protection of the Chesapeake Bay will be ensured for generations to come.

 

WE COMMIT TO:

LIVING RESOURCE PROTECTION AND RESTORATION

The health and vitality of the Chesapeake Bay's living resources provide the ultimate indicator of our success in the restoration and protection effort. The Bay's fisheries and the other living resources that sustain them and provide habitat for them are central to the initiatives we undertake in this Agreement.

We recognize the interconnectedness of the Bay's living resources and the importance of protecting the entire natural system and therefore, commit to identify the essential elements of habitat and environmental quality necessary to support the living resources of the Bay. In protecting commercially valuable species, we will manage harvest levels through practices that maintain their health and stability and protect the ecosystem as a whole. We will restore passage for migratory fish and work to ensure that suitable water quality conditions exist in the upstream spawning habitats upon which they depend.

Our actions must be conducted in an integrated and coordinated manner. They must be continually monitored, evaluated and revised to adjust to the dynamic nature and complexities of the Chesapeake Bay and changes in global ecosystems. To advance this ecosystem approach, we will broaden our management perspective from single-system to ecosystem functions and will expand our protection efforts from single-species to multi-species management. We will also undertake efforts to determine how future conditions and changes in the chemical, physical and biological attributes of the Bay will affect living resources over time.

GOAL: RESTORE, ENHANCE AND PROTECT THE FINFISH, SHELLFISH AND OTHER LIVING RESOURCES, THEIR HABITATS AND ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS TO SUSTAIN ALL FISHERIES AND PROVIDE FOR A BALANCED ECOSYSTEM.

Oysters

Exotic Species

In 2000, establish a Chesapeake Bay Program Task Force to:

  1. Work cooperatively with the U.S. Coast Guard, the ports, the shipping industry and environmental interests at the national level to help establish and implement a national program designed to substantially reduce and, where possible, eliminate the introduction of exotic species carried in ballast water; and
  2. By 2002, develop and implement an interim voluntary ballast water management program for the waters of the Bay and its tributaries.

Fish Passage and Migratory Fish and Resident Fish

Multi-species Management

Crabs

:

VITAL HABITAT PROTECTION AND RESTORATION

The Chesapeake Bay's natural infrastructure is an intricate system of terrestrial and aquatic habitats, linked to the landscapes and the environmental quality of the watershed. It is composed of the thousands of miles of river and stream habitat that interconnect the land, water, living resources and human communities of the Bay watershed. These vital habitats -- including open water, underwater grasses, marshes, wetlands, streams and forests -- support living resource abundance by providing key food and habitat for a variety of species. Submerged aquatic vegetation reduces shoreline erosion while forests and wetlands protect water quality by naturally processing the pollutants before they enter the water. Long-term protection of this natural infrastructure is essential.

In managing the Bay as a whole ecosystem, we recognize the need to focus on the individuality of each river, stream and creek and to secure their protection in concert with the communities and individuals that reside within these small watersheds. We also recognize that we must continue to refine and share information regarding the importance of these vital habitats to the Bay's fish, shellfish and waterfowl. Our efforts to preserve the integrity of this natural infrastructure will protect the Bay's waters and living resources and will ensure the viability of human economies and communities that are dependent upon those resources for sustenance, reverence and posterity.

GOAL: PRESERVE, PROTECT AND RESTORE THOSE HABITATS AND NATURAL AREAS VITAL TO THE SURVIVAL AND DIVERSITY OF THE LIVING RESOURCES OF THE BAY AND ITS RIVERS.

Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV)

Wetlands

Forests

Stream Corridors

:

WATER QUALITY RESTORATION AND PROTECTION

Improving water quality is the most critical element in the overall restoration and protection of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. In 1987, we committed to achieving a 40 percent reduction in controllable nutrient loads to the Bay. In 1992, we committed to tributary-specific reduction strategies to achieve this reduction and agreed to stay at or below these nutrient loads once attained. We have made measurable reductions in pollution loading despite continuing growth and development. Still, more will have to be done.

Recent actions taken under the Clean Water Act resulted in listing portions of the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal rivers as "impaired waters." These actions have emphasized the regulatory framework of the Act along with the ongoing cooperative efforts of the Bay Program as the means to address the nutrient enrichment problems within the Bay and its rivers. In response, we have developed, and are implementing, a process for integrating the cooperative and statutory programs of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. We have agreed to the goal of improving water quality in the Bay and its tributaries so that these waters may be removed from the impaired waters list prior to the time when regulatory mechanisms under Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act would be applied.

We commit to achieve the water quality conditions necessary to support living resources throughout the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. In addition, we will make the prevention of pollution a central theme in the protection of water quality. Where we have failed to achieve established water quality goals, we will take actions necessary to reach and maintain those goals. We will complement these efforts with actions that are protective of freshwater flow regimes for riverine and estuarine habitats. In pursuing the restoration of vital habitats, we will work to improve water clarity in order to meet light requirements necessary to support SAV. We will develop and implement improved plans and strategies necessary to reach and maintain those goals. We will also expand our efforts to reduce sediments and airborne pollution, and ensure that the Bay is free from the effects of toxics on living resources and human health. We will continue our cooperative intergovernmental approach to achieve and maintain water quality goals through cost-effective and equitable means within the framework of federal and state law. We will evaluate the potential impacts of emerging issues, including airborne ammonia and nonpoint sources of chemical contaminants. Finally, we will continue to monitor water quality conditions and adjust our strategies accordingly.

GOAL: ACHIEVE AND MAINTAIN THE WATER QUALITY NECESSARY TO SUPPORT THE AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES OF THE BAY AND ITS TRIBUTARIES AND TO PROTECT HUMAN HEALTH.

Nutrients

Sediment

Chemical Contaminants

Priority Urban Waters

Air Pollution

Boat Discharge

:

SOUND LAND USE

In 1987, the signatories agreed that "there is a clear correlation between population growth and associated development and environmental degradation in the Chesapeake Bay system." This Agreement reaffirms that concept and recognizes that more must be done.

Enhancing, or even maintaining, the quality of the Bay while accommodating growth will frequently involve difficult choices. It will require a renewed commitment to appropriate development standards. The states and the federal government will assert the full measure of their authority to mitigate the potential adverse effects of continued growth. Local jurisdictions have been delegated authority over many decisions regarding growth and development which have both direct and indirect effects on the Chesapeake Bay system and its living resources. The role of local governments in the Bay's restoration and protection effort will be given proper recognition and support through state and federal resources. States will also engage in active partnerships with local governments in managing growth and development in ways that support the following goal.

We acknowledge that future development will be sustainable only if we protect our natural and rural resource land, limit impervious surfaces and concentrate new growth in existing population centers or suitable areas served by appropriate infrastructure. We will work to integrate environmental, community and economic goals by promoting more concentrated forms of development, consistent with our historic urban, village and rural settlement patterns. We will also strive to coordinate land-use, transportation and infrastructure planning so that funding and policies at all levels of government do not contribute to poorly planned growth and development or degrade local habitat. We will advance these policies by creating partnerships with local governments to protect our communities and to discharge our duties as trustees in the stewardship of the Chesapeake Bay. Finally, we will report on our progress in achieving our commitments to promote sound land use every two years.

GOAL: DEVELOP, PROMOTE AND ACHIEVE SOUND LAND USE PRACTICES WHICH PROTECT AND RESTORE WATERSHED RESOURCES AND WATER QUALITY, MAINTAIN REDUCED POLLUTANT LOADINGS FOR THE BAY AND ITS TRIBUTARIES, AND RESTORE AND PRESERVE AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES.

Land Conservation

Public Access

Development, Redevelopment and Revitalization

* Five of the six Bay Program Partnership signatories agree that this commitment should be part of the Chesapeake 2000 Agreement

Transportation

:

INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

The Chesapeake Bay is dependent upon the actions of every citizen in the watershed, both today and in the future. We recognize that the cumulative benefit derived from community-based watershed programs is essential for continued progress toward a healthier Chesapeake Bay. Therefore, we commit ourselves to engage our citizens by promoting a broad conservation ethic throughout the fabric of community life, and foster within all citizens a deeper understanding of their roles as trustees of their own local environments. Through their actions, each individual can contribute to the health and well-being of their neighborhood streams, rivers and the land that surrounds them, not only as ecological stewards of the Bay but also as members of watershed-wide communities. By focusing individuals on local resources, we will advance Baywide restoration as well.

We recognize that the future of the Bay also depends on the actions of generations to follow. Therefore, we commit to provide opportunities for cooperative learning and action so that communities can promote local environmental quality for the benefit and enjoyment of residents and visitors. We will assist communities throughout the watershed in improving quality of life, thereby strengthening local economies and connecting individuals to the Bay through their shared sense of responsibility. We will seek to increase the financial and human resources available to localities to meet the challenges of restoring the Chesapeake Bay.

GOAL: PROMOTE INDIVIDUAL STEWARDSHIP AND ASSIST INDIVIDUALS, COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND SCHOOLS TO UNDERTAKE INITIATIVES TO ACHIEVE THE GOALS AND COMMITMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

Public Outreach and Education

Community Engagement

Government by Example


BY THIS AGREEMENT, we rededicate ourselves to the restoration and protection of the ecological integrity, productivity and beneficial uses of the Chesapeake Bay system. We reaffirm our commitment to previously-adopted Chesapeake Bay Agreements and their supporting policies. We agree to report annually to the citizens on the state of the Bay and consider any additional actions necessary.

_____________________________________

(Date)



FOR THE CHESAPEAKE BAY COMMISSION _________________________________________


FOR THE STATE OF MARYLAND _________________________________________


FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA _________________________________________

 

FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA _________________________________________

 

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA _________________________________________

 

FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA _________________________________________

 

 




Back to Whats New Index Page
Back to CRC Index Page
Back to Watershed Index Page
Back to Estuary Index Page
Back to Lewis County Issues Index Page
Back to Grays Harbor County Issues Index Page
Back to Thurston County Issues Index Page

This page created and maintained by Chehalis River Council
Send comments or questions to the: Chehalis River Council

Now, you can Search this  Chehalis River Council site!